Use of these animals and engineering designs sought to achieve a balance between the conflicting paradoxical needs of mobility, firepower and protection. Armies have deployed war machines and cavalries with rudimentary armour in battle for millennia. Modern armoured fighting vehicles represent the realization of an ancient concept – that of providing troops with mobile protection and firepower. Main article: Armoured warfare Pre-modern A Helepolis-like Siege Engine showing ballistae, stairs and movement capstan By World War II, armies had large numbers of AFVs, together with other vehicles to carry troops this permitted highly mobile manoeuvre warfare. For example, the MOWAG Piranha, originally designed as an APC, has been adapted to fill numerous roles such as a mortar carrier, infantry fighting vehicle, and assault gun.Īrmoured fighting vehicles began to appear in use in World War I with the armoured car, the tank, the self-propelled gun, and the personnel carrier seeing use.
Successful designs are often adapted to a wide variety of applications. For example, relatively lightly armed armoured personnel carriers were largely superseded by infantry fighting vehicles with much heavier armament in a similar role. The classifications are not absolute two countries may classify the same vehicle differently, and the criteria change over time. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured cars, assault guns, self-propelled artilleries, infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), and armoured personnel carriers (APC).Īrmoured fighting vehicles are classified according to their characteristics and intended role on the battlefield. An armoured fighting vehicle ( British English) or armored fighting vehicle ( American English) ( AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities.
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